"συρφετός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See συρφετός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /syr.pʰe.tós/, /syr.ɸeˈtos/, /sir.feˈtos/, /syr.pʰe.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /syr.pʰeˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /syr.ɸeˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /syr.feˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sir.feˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σύρω (súrō, “to drag, sweep”), with enlargement in -φ-. Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠρφετός|σῠρφετοῦ|m|second}} σῠρφετός • (sŭrphetós) m (genitive σῠρφετοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠρφετός|οῦ}} Forms: σῠρφετός [canonical], sŭrphetós [romanization], σῠρφετοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῠρφετός [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠρφετώ [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠρφετοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠρφετοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠρφετῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠρφετῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠρφετοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν σῠρφετόν [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠρφετώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠρφετούς [accusative, plural], σῠρφετέ [singular, vocative], σῠρφετώ [dual, vocative], σῠρφετοί [plural, vocative]
  1. anything dragged or swept together, sweepings, refuse, litter
    Sense id: en-συρφετός-grc-noun-x195d066 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 35 33 33
  2. (figuratively) mixed crowd, mob, rabble Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-συρφετός-grc-noun-i1bU~Htu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 35 33 33
  3. (by extension) one of the mob, mobbist Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-συρφετός-grc-noun-ZqvUm4~o Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 15 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 35 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 14 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 11 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σῠρφετώδης (sŭrphetṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sŭrphetṓdēs",
      "word": "σῠρφετώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to drag, sweep”), with enlargement in -φ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭrphetós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠρφετός",
      "roman": "ho sŭrphetós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠρφετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭrphetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠρφετοί",
      "roman": "hoi sŭrphetoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠρφετοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sŭrphetoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭrphetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠρφετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sŭrphetôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠρφετῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sŭrphetôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭrphetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠρφετοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sŭrphetoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠρφετόν",
      "roman": "tòn sŭrphetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠρφετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭrphetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠρφετούς",
      "roman": "toùs sŭrphetoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετέ",
      "roman": "sŭrpheté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετώ",
      "roman": "sŭrphetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετοί",
      "roman": "sŭrphetoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρφετός",
        "2": "σῠρφετοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠρφετός • (sŭrphetós) m (genitive σῠρφετοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρφετός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything dragged or swept together, sweepings, refuse, litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-συρφετός-grc-noun-x195d066",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "swept",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mixed crowd, mob, rabble"
      ],
      "id": "en-συρφετός-grc-noun-i1bU~Htu",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mixed crowd, mob, rabble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the mob, mobbist"
      ],
      "id": "en-συρφετός-grc-noun-ZqvUm4~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "mobbist",
          "mobbist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) one of the mob, mobbist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.pʰe.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.ɸeˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sir.feˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.pʰe.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.pʰeˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.ɸeˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.feˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sir.feˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συρφετός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sŭrphetṓdēs",
      "word": "σῠρφετώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to drag, sweep”), with enlargement in -φ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sŭrphetós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠρφετός",
      "roman": "ho sŭrphetós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠρφετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭrphetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠρφετοί",
      "roman": "hoi sŭrphetoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠρφετοῦ",
      "roman": "toû sŭrphetoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭrphetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠρφετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sŭrphetôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠρφετῷ",
      "roman": "tôi sŭrphetôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρφετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sŭrphetoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠρφετοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs sŭrphetoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠρφετόν",
      "roman": "tòn sŭrphetón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠρφετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sŭrphetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠρφετούς",
      "roman": "toùs sŭrphetoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετέ",
      "roman": "sŭrpheté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετώ",
      "roman": "sŭrphetṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠρφετοί",
      "roman": "sŭrphetoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρφετός",
        "2": "σῠρφετοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠρφετός • (sŭrphetós) m (genitive σῠρφετοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠρφετός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything dragged or swept together, sweepings, refuse, litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "swept",
          "sweep"
        ],
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mixed crowd, mob, rabble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mixed crowd, mob, rabble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of the mob, mobbist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "mobbist",
          "mobbist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) one of the mob, mobbist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.pʰe.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.ɸeˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sir.feˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.pʰe.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.pʰeˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.ɸeˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syr.feˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sir.feˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "συρφετός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for συρφετός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.